Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

A fetal heart rate baseline above 160 bpm for 10 minutes or more is called:

  1. AFetal bradycardia
  2. BMinimal variability
  3. CA prolonged acceleration
  4. DFetal tachycardia
2.Лёгкая

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

  1. AA hot water bottle on the perineum
  2. BSitting on a hard chair
  3. CTight underwear without a pad
  4. DCold packs on the perineum
3.Лёгкая

A pregnant teenager is at increased risk of which complication?

  1. APost-term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks
  2. BPreterm birth and low birth weight
  3. CMultiple pregnancy
  4. DMacrosomia and shoulder dystocia
4.Средняя

A woman at 18 weeks asks about safe exercise. Which advice is correct?

  1. AExercise lying flat on her back is best after 20 weeks
  2. BModerate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
  3. CExercise should be stopped completely during pregnancy
  4. DContact sports and scuba diving are safe if she did them before
5.Средняя

A woman at 28 weeks is Rh-negative and has a positive antibody screen for anti-D. What does this mean?

  1. AShe is sensitised; the fetus is watched for anaemia
  2. BThe result is normal and needs no further action
  3. CHer baby is definitely Rh-negative
  4. DShe needs a double dose of anti-D immunoglobulin
6.Средняя

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

  1. AIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
  2. BIt can only be treated before birth
  3. CIt causes hip dysplasia
  4. DEarly treatment prevents brain damage
7.Сложная

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

  1. AProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
  2. BLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
  3. CBlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
  4. DThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart
8.Сложная

A pregnant woman involved in a car crash asks how to wear a seat belt. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AWear only the shoulder part of the belt
  2. BPut the lap belt across the top of the bump, above the uterus
  3. CLap belt under the bump, shoulder belt between the breasts
  4. DDo not wear a seat belt in pregnancy

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Fetal tachycardia
  2. 2. D · Cold packs on the perineum
  3. 3. B · Preterm birth and low birth weight
  4. 4. B · Moderate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
  5. 5. A · She is sensitised; the fetus is watched for anaemia
  6. 6. D · Early treatment prevents brain damage
  7. 7. B · Left atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
  8. 8. C · Lap belt under the bump, shoulder belt between the breasts

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