Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Which hormone is mainly responsible for milk production?

  1. AOestrogen
  2. BProlactin
  3. CProgesterone
  4. DOxytocin
2.Лёгкая

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

  1. AOpening of the external cervical os
  2. BThinning and shortening of the cervix
  3. CDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
  4. DSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
3.Лёгкая

What is the normal adult platelet count?

  1. A500 to 900 × 109/L (500,000 to 900,000/mm³)
  2. B10 to 50 × 109/L (10,000 to 50,000/mm³)
  3. C150 to 400 × 109/L (150,000 to 400,000/mm³)
  4. D50 to 100 × 109/L (50,000 to 100,000/mm³)
4.Средняя

Which position of the fetal head presents the smallest diameter to the pelvis?

  1. APartial extension, with the brow presenting
  2. BA neutral position with no flexion
  3. CFull flexion, with the chin on the chest
  4. DFull extension, with the face presenting
5.Средняя

A pregnant woman takes warfarin for a mechanical heart valve. Why is she usually switched to heparin for much of the pregnancy?

  1. AHeparin can be taken as a tablet once a day
  2. BWarfarin is ineffective in pregnancy
  3. CHeparin crosses the placenta better and also protects the fetus
  4. DWarfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
6.Средняя

Женщина беременна. Ранее она родила двойню на сроке 35 недель (оба ребёнка живы) и перенесла выкидыш на сроке 10 недель. Какова её формула GTPAL?

  1. AG2 T0 P1 A1 L2
  2. BG3 T0 P1 A1 L2
  3. CG3 T1 P0 A1 L2
  4. DG4 T0 P2 A1 L2
7.Сложная

Routine screening at the booking visit shows asymptomatic bacteriuria. Why is treatment important even though the woman has no symptoms?

  1. AIt can progress to pyelonephritis and trigger preterm labour
  2. BIt is treated only to prevent bladder stones
  3. CIt will cause gestational diabetes later in the pregnancy if left untreated
  4. DTreatment is not needed because it will settle after birth
8.Сложная

A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARespect her decision, document it and inform the team
  2. BStop caring for her because she refused advice
  3. CAsk her partner to consent instead
  4. DPrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Prolactin
  2. 2. B · Thinning and shortening of the cervix
  3. 3. C · 150 to 400 × 109/L (150,000 to 400,000/mm³)
  4. 4. C · Full flexion, with the chin on the chest
  5. 5. D · Warfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
  6. 6. B · G3 T0 P1 A1 L2
  7. 7. A · It can progress to pyelonephritis and trigger preterm labour
  8. 8. A · Respect her decision, document it and inform the team

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