Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. AProducing fetal red blood cells
2. BCushioning the fetus against injury
3. CRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
4. DSupplying oxygen to the fetus

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

1. AVaricella vaccine
2. BMeasles vaccine
3. CHuman papillomavirus vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AThe last month of pregnancy
2. BAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception
3. CThe first 3 days after conception
4. DAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes
2. BThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
3. CIt confirms the baby's sex
4. DIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing

A woman in preterm labour receives nifedipine. Which side effect should the nurse watch for?

1. ALow blood pressure and headache
2. BHigh blood glucose and tremor
3. CBradycardia and bronchospasm
4. DRespiratory depression and absent reflexes

A woman at 10 weeks has morning sickness. Which suggestion is most likely to help?

1. AEat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals
2. BSkip breakfast and eat one large meal in the evening
3. CDrink large amounts of fluid with each meal
4. DEat spicy and fatty foods to settle the stomach

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
2. BTell her it is too early and to stop pushing
3. CGive her an opioid for the pain
4. DLeave her to get the birth equipment from the store

A newborn male has a urethral opening on the underside of the penis. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. ACircumcision should be done straight away
2. BCircumcision should wait for specialist review
3. CIt is a normal variation that needs no follow-up
4. DIt will correct itself by school age