Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:

1. AFull term
2. BPost-term
3. CLate preterm
4. DEarly term

Приём фолиевой кислоты до зачатия и в начале беременности в основном снижает риск:

1. AПослеродового кровотечения
2. BГестационного диабета
3. CПреэклампсии
4. DДефектов нервной трубки

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. AA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
2. BDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
3. CSoftening of the tip of the cervix
4. DSoftening of the lower uterine segment

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

1. AReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
2. BNo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
3. CDrink no fluids for 24 hours
4. DBed rest is required for 2 weeks

Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?

1. ALong nails and peeling skin
2. BAbundant vernix and lanugo
3. CA high-pitched cry and tremors
4. DA single palmar crease and low tone

Which finding in a term newborn's first hours is normal?

1. ACentral cyanosis of the lips and tongue
2. BShort breathing pauses with no colour change
3. CPauses in breathing of 30 seconds with bradycardia
4. DA respiratory rate of 80 at rest with retractions

A woman 2 hours after birth asks for help to the bathroom. She had an epidural that is now off. What is the main safety concern?

1. AFainting from low blood glucose only
2. BReopening of the epidural site
3. CLeg weakness or numbness causing a fall
4. DIncreased lochia from walking

Over the last hour, a labour tracing shows variable decelerations that are becoming deeper and longer, a baseline rising from 135 to 165 bpm and falling variability. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA normal fetal sleep cycle; recheck in an hour
2. BBenign head compression; continue routine monitoring
3. CA sign of fetal well-being; no action is needed
4. DEvolving fetal hypoxia; escalate for urgent obstetric review