Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Which vaccine is routinely given to newborns at birth in many countries?

  1. AVaricella vaccine
  2. BMeasles vaccine
  3. CHuman papillomavirus vaccine
  4. DHepatitis B vaccine
2.Лёгкая

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

  1. APudendal nerve block
  2. BSpinal anaesthesia
  3. CLocal infiltration of the perineum
  4. DInhaled nitrous oxide only
3.Лёгкая

What is the normal axillary temperature range for a newborn?

  1. A36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
  2. B35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
  3. C37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)
  4. D34,5 to 35,5 °C (94,1 to 95,9 °F)
4.Средняя

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

  1. AAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
  2. BReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
  3. CCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
  4. DAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
5.Средняя

Contractions start at 10:00, 10:04 and 10:08, and each lasts 60 seconds. How should the nurse describe them?

  1. AEvery 5 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
  2. BEvery 4 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
  3. CEvery 4 minutes, lasting 240 seconds
  4. DEvery 3 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
6.Средняя

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

  1. AUse gestures and simple English only
  2. BUse a professional interpreter
  3. CAsk her partner to sign for her
  4. DAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
7.Сложная

On abdominal palpation, the nurse feels a hard, round, movable mass in the fundus, and the fetal heart is heard above the umbilicus. What does this suggest?

  1. AA cephalic presentation
  2. BAn occiput posterior position
  3. CA breech presentation
  4. DA transverse lie with the head in the pelvis
8.Сложная

A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?

  1. AIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
  2. BIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
  3. CIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
  4. DSurgery is needed within the first day

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Hepatitis B vaccine
  2. 2. B · Spinal anaesthesia
  3. 3. A · 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
  4. 4. C · Collect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
  5. 5. B · Every 4 minutes, lasting 60 seconds
  6. 6. B · Use a professional interpreter
  7. 7. C · A breech presentation
  8. 8. A · It suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting

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