Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. AInhaled nitrous oxide only
2. BSpinal anaesthesia
3. CLocal infiltration of the perineum
4. DPudendal nerve block

Вариабельные децелерации чаще всего вызваны:

1. AСдавлением головки плода
2. BСдавлением пуповины
3. CМаточно-плацентарной недостаточностью
4. DНормальными циклами сна плода

During which period of development is the embryo most vulnerable to teratogens causing major structural defects?

1. AThe last month of pregnancy
2. BAbout weeks 3 to 8 after conception
3. CThe first 3 days after conception
4. DAbout weeks 20 to 28 after conception

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. ADiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
2. BContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen
3. CContractions that stop when the woman walks around
4. DProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix

Why is indomethacin generally not used as a tocolytic after about 32 weeks?

1. AIt stimulates stronger contractions late in pregnancy
2. BIt can close the fetal ductus arteriosus too early
3. CIt causes severe maternal hypertension
4. DIt triggers maternal hypoglycaemia

В каком варианте перечислены компоненты биофизического профиля?

1. AХарактер сердцебиения плода, артериальное давление матери, глюкоза крови, масса тела и белок в моче
2. BВысота стояния дна матки, положение плода, станция, сглаживание и раскрытие
3. CШкала Апгар, газы пуповинной крови, масса при рождении, длина и размер головки
4. DНестрессовый тест, дыхательные движения плода, движения плода, тонус плода и объём околоплодных вод

Fluid leaking from the vagina is tested. Which result supports rupture of the membranes?

1. AFluid that smells of ammonia
2. BA ferning pattern on a dried slide under the microscope
3. CFluid that contains glucose on a urine dipstick
4. DA nitrazine test that turns yellow, showing acidic fluid

A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?

1. AStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
2. BGive IV adrenaline straight away
3. CCorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
4. DStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio