Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

Using US (ACOG) definitions, preterm labour is labour that begins:

1. ABetween 20 and 37 weeks
2. BAfter 42 weeks of pregnancy
3. CAt any time before the due date at 40 weeks
4. DBefore 20 weeks of pregnancy

Какова нормальная базальная частота сердечных сокращений плода в доношенном сроке?

1. AОт 80 до 110 ударов в минуту
2. BОт 60 до 100 ударов в минуту
3. CОт 110 до 160 ударов в минуту
4. DОт 160 до 200 ударов в минуту

Which component is part of the APGAR score?

1. ABirth weight
2. BBody temperature
3. CMuscle tone
4. DBlood glucose

Женщина беременна. Ранее она родила двойню на сроке 35 недель (оба ребёнка живы) и перенесла выкидыш на сроке 10 недель. Какова её формула GTPAL?

1. AG3 T0 P1 A1 L2
2. BG4 T0 P2 A1 L2
3. CG3 T1 P0 A1 L2
4. DG2 T0 P1 A1 L2

Which factors help start the newborn's first breath?

1. AOnly the cutting of the umbilical cord
2. BOnly the baby's first cry from hunger
3. CChemical, thermal, mechanical and sensory cues
4. DOnly the pressure from the obstetrician's hand

After birth of the baby, the placenta has not been delivered after a long time despite active management. What is this called?

1. APlacental abruption
2. BPlacenta praevia
3. CUterine inversion
4. DRetained placenta

Why does the ductus arteriosus normally close after birth?

1. ARising oxygen levels and falling prostaglandins
2. BPressure in the pulmonary artery rises
3. CThe cord is cut, which closes it directly
4. DRising prostaglandins and falling oxygen levels

A woman 1 day after a caesarean asks how to hold her baby for breastfeeding without pressure on her wound. Which position is best?

1. ALying flat on her back with the baby on her abdomen
2. BStanding up while breastfeeding
3. CThe football (rugby) hold or side-lying
4. DThe cradle hold with the baby across the incision