Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

Что типично для схваток Брэкстона-Хикса?

1. AОни нерегулярны и не изменяют шейку матки
2. BОни начинаются только после разрыва плодных оболочек
3. CОни вызывают раскрытие шейки матки
4. DОни становятся всё сильнее и чаще

Какой признак типичен для предлежания плаценты?

1. AКровотечение, всегда тёмное и со сгустками
2. BВысокая лихорадка со зловонными выделениями
3. CБезболезненное ярко-красное влагалищное кровотечение
4. DСильная боль в животе с твёрдой маткой

What is polyhydramnios?

1. ALeakage of amniotic fluid
2. BToo little amniotic fluid
3. CAn excess of amniotic fluid
4. DGreen-stained amniotic fluid

Which newborn complication is particularly linked to a forceps birth?

1. AFacial nerve palsy
2. BNeonatal jaundice from ABO incompatibility
3. CHip dysplasia
4. DUmbilical hernia

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. AFolic acid
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CIsotretinoin
4. DLevothyroxine

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 2 to 4 kg
2. BAbout 5 to 9 kg
3. CAbout 18 to 23 kg
4. DAbout 11,5 to 16 kg

A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her an opioid for the pain
2. BLeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
3. CTell her it is too early and to stop pushing
4. DCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her

A woman at 6 weeks has vaginal spotting and one-sided pelvic pain. Her hCG rose only slightly over 48 hours and no pregnancy is seen in the uterus on transvaginal ultrasound. What is the priority concern?

1. AA complete miscarriage with no further risk
2. BAn ectopic pregnancy
3. CA molar pregnancy
4. DA normal early pregnancy