Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

How should the nurse count a term newborn's heart rate at rest?

1. AListen at the apex with a stethoscope for a full minute
2. BFeel the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4
3. CFeel the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
4. DRead a finger pulse oximeter for 5 seconds

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe anal sphincter muscle complex
2. BThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
3. CThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
4. DOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa

Что такое «квикенинг» (первое шевеление плода)?

1. AПервые движения плода, ощущаемые беременной женщиной
2. BОпускание плода в малый таз в конце беременности
3. CНачало регулярных родовых схваток
4. DПервое сердцебиение плода, услышанное с помощью допплера

After birth of the baby, the placenta has not been delivered after a long time despite active management. What is this called?

1. APlacenta praevia
2. BPlacental abruption
3. CUterine inversion
4. DRetained placenta

A woman is prescribed low molecular weight heparin after a caesarean. Which teaching is correct?

1. AIt must be stopped if she chooses to breastfeed her baby
2. BIt is a tablet taken with meals
3. CIt is injected under the skin; report unusual bleeding
4. DIt is given into the muscle of the thigh

На кардиотокограмме рожающей женщины видны вариабельные децелерации. Какое действие должна выполнить медсестра в первую очередь?

1. AСразу начать потуги
2. BУложить её плашмя на спину
3. CУвеличить скорость инфузии окситоцина
4. DИзменить положение женщины

A newborn has a deep dimple with a tuft of hair over the lower spine. What is the significance?

1. AIt is a sign of congenital heart disease
2. BIt may be a sign of an underlying spinal defect
3. CIt is an expected birthmark with no meaning
4. DIt means the baby will have hip dysplasia

A biophysical profile scores 4 out of 10 at 38 weeks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt only means the woman needs to drink more water
2. BIt is equivocal and should be repeated next week
3. CIt is abnormal and needs prompt review
4. DIt is normal and reassuring