Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?
ARinse with water and wipe front to back
BUse a scented douche each time she voids
CWipe from back to front with dry paper
DAvoid washing the area for a week
2.Лёгкая
Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?
AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
BHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
CLuteinising hormone (LH)
DFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
3.Лёгкая
When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?
ANever, because the pregnancy has ended
BOnly before her next pregnancy
COnly if the father is Rh-negative
DWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4.Средняя
Which feature suggests a newborn is preterm rather than term?
ACreases covering the whole sole
BLabia majora covering the labia minora
CFirm ear cartilage that springs back
DPlantar creases only on the front of the sole
5.Средняя
On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?
AThe head is free above the pelvic brim
BThe fetus is in a breech presentation
CThe head is engaged in the pelvis
DThe head is crowning at the vulva
6.Средняя
A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?
ADrink no fluids for 24 hours
BBed rest is required for 2 weeks
CNo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
DReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
7.Сложная
A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?
AStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
BGive IV adrenaline straight away
CCorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
DStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio
8.Сложная
A newborn has cyanosis that improves when crying and worsens during feeding. Which condition should be suspected?
AChoanal atresia
BCleft lip only
COesophageal atresia
DCongenital hip dysplasia
Ответы
1. A · Rinse with water and wipe front to back
2. B · Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
3. D · Within 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4. D · Plantar creases only on the front of the sole
5. C · The head is engaged in the pelvis
6. D · Report fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
7. C · Correct the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
8. A · Choanal atresia
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