Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

  1. ARinse with water and wipe front to back
  2. BUse a scented douche each time she voids
  3. CWipe from back to front with dry paper
  4. DAvoid washing the area for a week
2.Лёгкая

Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?

  1. AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
  2. BHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
  3. CLuteinising hormone (LH)
  4. DFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
3.Лёгкая

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

  1. ANever, because the pregnancy has ended
  2. BOnly before her next pregnancy
  3. COnly if the father is Rh-negative
  4. DWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4.Средняя

Which feature suggests a newborn is preterm rather than term?

  1. ACreases covering the whole sole
  2. BLabia majora covering the labia minora
  3. CFirm ear cartilage that springs back
  4. DPlantar creases only on the front of the sole
5.Средняя

On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?

  1. AThe head is free above the pelvic brim
  2. BThe fetus is in a breech presentation
  3. CThe head is engaged in the pelvis
  4. DThe head is crowning at the vulva
6.Средняя

A woman at 16 weeks has an amniocentesis. Which instruction after the procedure is correct?

  1. ADrink no fluids for 24 hours
  2. BBed rest is required for 2 weeks
  3. CNo follow-up is needed for any symptoms
  4. DReport fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
7.Сложная

A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?

  1. AStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
  2. BGive IV adrenaline straight away
  3. CCorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
  4. DStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio
8.Сложная

A newborn has cyanosis that improves when crying and worsens during feeding. Which condition should be suspected?

  1. AChoanal atresia
  2. BCleft lip only
  3. COesophageal atresia
  4. DCongenital hip dysplasia

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Rinse with water and wipe front to back
  2. 2. B · Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
  3. 3. D · Within 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
  4. 4. D · Plantar creases only on the front of the sole
  5. 5. C · The head is engaged in the pelvis
  6. 6. D · Report fever, leaking fluid or bleeding
  7. 7. C · Correct the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
  8. 8. A · Choanal atresia

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