Сестринское дело в акушерстве: лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?
APasteurised yoghurt
BWell-cooked eggs
CUnpasteurised soft cheese
DHard cheese such as cheddar
2.Лёгкая
Какова нормальная базальная частота сердечных сокращений плода в доношенном сроке?
AОт 160 до 200 ударов в минуту
BОт 80 до 110 ударов в минуту
CОт 110 до 160 ударов в минуту
DОт 60 до 100 ударов в минуту
3.Лёгкая
What is Chadwick's sign?
AA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
BDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
CSoftening of the tip of the cervix
DSoftening of the lower uterine segment
4.Средняя
A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?
AReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
BAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
CCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
DAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
5.Средняя
After a circumcision, which finding should be reported?
AFussiness at the first nappy change
BActive bleeding that soaks a nappy
CA yellowish film over the glans on day 2
DMild swelling of the glans
6.Средняя
Which measure helps prevent infant abduction from a maternity unit?
APosting the baby's name and room on the door
BLetting any visitor carry the baby in the corridor
CChecking staff ID before handing over a baby
DLeaving babies in the nursery overnight
7.Сложная
A newborn's left foot is turned inward and downward and cannot be moved to a normal position. What should the nurse tell the parents?
AIt suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
BIt is normal positioning in the uterus and needs no follow-up
CSurgery is needed within the first day
DIt is caused by a lack of vitamin D
8.Сложная
A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?
ACorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
BStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
CStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio
DGive IV adrenaline straight away
Ответы
1. C · Unpasteurised soft cheese
2. C · От 110 до 160 ударов в минуту
3. A · A bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
4. C · Collect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
5. B · Active bleeding that soaks a nappy
6. C · Checking staff ID before handing over a baby
7. A · It suggests clubfoot, treated early with casting
8. A · Correct the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
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