Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системы: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Терапия и хирургия: сердечно-сосудистая и дыхательная системы»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

Новый лист заданийЗаниматься онлайн с подсказками

Для преподавателей: можно бесплатно печатать, копировать и использовать на занятиях. Каждый новый лист содержит новые значения и собственные ответы. Будем благодарны за ссылку на ExamProblems на странице вашего курса.

Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

  1. A60–100 beats per minute
  2. B40–60 beats per minute
  3. C30–50 beats per minute
  4. D100–140 beats per minute
2.Лёгкая

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
  2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C50 compressions to 5 breaths
  4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths
3.Лёгкая

What is the role of cilia in the airways?

  1. AThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
  2. BThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
  3. CThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust
  4. DThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
4.Средняя

Which ECG finding is typical of atrial flutter?

  1. AP waves with no relationship to the QRS complexes
  2. BWide, bizarre QRS complexes at 180/min
  3. CRegular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
  4. DA chaotic baseline with no clear P waves and irregular QRS
5.Средняя

How does digoxin help a patient with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?

  1. AIt slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  2. BIt speeds conduction through the AV node to the ventricles
  3. CIt lowers potassium to stabilise the heart
  4. DIt dissolves clots that have formed in the left atrium
6.Средняя

A patient with diabetes is starting a beta-blocker. What should the nurse teach about hypoglycaemia?

  1. AHypoglycaemia will always cause a very slow and weak pulse
  2. BSome warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
  3. CThe beta-blocker will prevent all episodes of hypoglycaemia
  4. DInsulin should be stopped while taking a beta-blocker
7.Сложная

A patient taking warfarin for AF falls and hits their head. An hour later they are drowsy and have vomited. What is the priority?

  1. AEncourage sleep and check observations at the next routine time
  2. BWithhold tonight's warfarin and review tomorrow
  3. CUrgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
  4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and a light meal
8.Сложная

A nurse receives handover on four patients. Which patient should be seen first?

  1. AA patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min
  2. BA patient with pneumonia on IV antibiotics who now has a temperature of 38,2 °C
  3. CA patient with asthma who wants a reliever inhaler before a walk
  4. DA patient with COPD on 1 L/min whose SpO₂ has been 89% and stable throughout the night

Ответы

  1. 1. A · 60–100 beats per minute
  2. 2. B · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. 3. B · They move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
  4. 4. C · Regular sawtooth flutter waves between QRS complexes
  5. 5. A · It slows AV node conduction and increases contractility
  6. 6. B · Some warning signs, such as a fast heartbeat, may be masked
  7. 7. C · Urgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
  8. 8. A · A patient on day 1 after surgery who is newly restless, RR 30/min, SpO₂ 88% on 4 L/min

Полные пошаговые решения: занимайтесь этой темой на examproblems.com.