Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкология: лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
Какой тип заживления описывает чистый хирургический разрез, закрытый швами?
AПервичным натяжением
BОтсроченным натяжением
CВторичным натяжением
DТретичным натяжением
2.Лёгкая
What is slough in a wound?
AYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
BRed, healthy granulation tissue
CPink, new skin at the wound edge
DA thick, hard black crust
3.Лёгкая
What is adjuvant chemotherapy?
ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
BTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
CTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
4.Средняя
In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?
AA list of the patient's allergies only
BThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
CThe patient's admission date only
DThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
5.Средняя
Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?
ALeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
BUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
CAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
DFlush the line only when it blocks
6.Средняя
How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?
AAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
7.Сложная
A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 109/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?
ADehydration from poor intake
BIntracranial bleeding
CNormal effects of chemotherapy
DA tension headache from stress
8.Сложная
A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?
AThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery
BDiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
CThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
DPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery
Ответы
1. A · Первичным натяжением
2. A · Yellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
3. B · Treatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
4. B · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
5. C · Avoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
6. B · Alternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
7. B · Intracranial bleeding
8. B · Diathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
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