Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкология: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Какой тип заживления описывает чистый хирургический разрез, закрытый швами?

  1. AПервичным натяжением
  2. BОтсроченным натяжением
  3. CВторичным натяжением
  4. DТретичным натяжением
2.Лёгкая

What is slough in a wound?

  1. AYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
  2. BRed, healthy granulation tissue
  3. CPink, new skin at the wound edge
  4. DA thick, hard black crust
3.Лёгкая

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

  1. ATreatment given only to relieve symptoms
  2. BTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  3. CTreatment given before a biopsy is taken
  4. DTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
4.Средняя

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

  1. AA list of the patient's allergies only
  2. BThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
  3. CThe patient's admission date only
  4. DThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
5.Средняя

Which is correct when caring for a patient with a PICC line?

  1. ALeave the external length unchecked once it is placed
  2. BUse the PICC arm for heavy lifting to keep it flexible
  3. CAvoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
  4. DFlush the line only when it blocks
6.Средняя

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

  1. AAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin
  2. BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
  3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
  4. DThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
7.Сложная

A patient with a platelet count of 8 × 109/L (8,000/µL) develops a sudden severe headache and confusion. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ADehydration from poor intake
  2. BIntracranial bleeding
  3. CNormal effects of chemotherapy
  4. DA tension headache from stress
8.Сложная

A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?

  1. AThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery
  2. BDiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
  3. CThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
  4. DPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Первичным натяжением
  2. 2. A · Yellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
  3. 3. B · Treatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  4. 4. B · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
  5. 5. C · Avoid taking blood pressure on the arm with the line
  6. 6. B · Alternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
  7. 7. B · Intracranial bleeding
  8. 8. B · Diathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function

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