Терапия и хирургия: ЖКТ, периоперационный период и онкология: лист заданий с ответами

What is lymphoedema?

1. AInflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck and armpits from a virus
2. BSwelling from a broken bone in the arm
3. CSwelling from poor lymph drainage, for example after node removal
4. DFluid in the lungs from heart failure

Какая самая частая причина непроходимости тонкой кишки у взрослых в странах с высоким уровнем дохода?

1. AСпайки после предыдущих операций
2. BПроглоченные инородные тела
3. CКолоректальный рак
4. DЖелчные камни, застрявшие в шейке желчного пузыря

When should pain be reassessed after giving analgesia?

1. AOnly at the next routine observation round the next day
2. BOnly if the patient asks for more analgesia
3. CNever, as one assessment is enough
4. DWhen the drug is expected to have taken effect

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo find out how deep the ulcer is
2. BTo exclude significant arterial disease
3. CTo check for a leg bone fracture
4. DTo find the bacteria in the wound

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the medicines but not the feed
2. BStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing
3. CDo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
4. DFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed

Какие меры помогают предотвратить синдром лизиса опухоли у пациентов высокого риска?

1. AЕжедневные добавки кальция и фосфата
2. BВнутривенная гидратация с аллопуринолом или расбуриказой
3. CПрекращение всех внутривенных и пероральных жидкостей на время химиотерапии
4. DОграничение жидкости с таблетками калия

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. AStop it one week before any operation
2. BUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
3. CTake it only after the operation is finished
4. DTake a double dose to protect the heart

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ARegular ibuprofen for back pain
2. BLactulose to keep the bowels open
3. CThiamine supplements
4. DSpironolactone for ascites