Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

What is the purpose of a steroid emergency card or medical alert ID?

1. ATo show that the patient is allergic to all types of steroid medicine
2. BTo warn staff that extra steroid is needed in illness or injury
3. CTo record the patient's blood glucose results
4. DTo let the patient buy steroids without a prescription

Какого действия следует избегать на руке с фистулой для гемодиализа?

1. AОбычных движений рукой
2. BМытья руки с мылом и водой
3. CМанжет для измерения артериального давления или взятия образцов крови
4. DОсторожного прощупывания фистулы для проверки дрожания

Which description fits a cluster headache?

1. AA slowly worsening headache over months with vomiting in the morning
2. BA throbbing headache on both sides after drinking coffee
3. CSevere one-sided pain around the eye with a watery eye
4. DA mild band-like ache across both sides of the head

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
2. BPause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
3. CDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
4. DStop drinking fluids while taking the drug

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which teaching point is most important?

1. AReport any skin rash promptly, especially in the first weeks
2. BDouble the dose if a seizure happens
3. CExpect an orange tint to tears and urine
4. DTake it with a glass of grapefruit juice to improve its absorption

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
2. BIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
3. CIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
4. DIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running

Во время инфузии алтеплазы при инсульте у пациента появляются сильная головная боль, рвота и снижение ШКГ. Что должна сделать медсестра в первую очередь?

1. AДать противорвотное и перепроверить ШКГ через час
2. BУскорить инфузию, чтобы она закончилась скорее
3. CДать седативное средство, чтобы успокоить пациента, и продолжить
4. DОстановить инфузию и срочно вызвать инсультную бригаду

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AReassure him, because the blood has stopped
2. BUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging
3. CAdvise more fluids and review in a year
4. DAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI