Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Which symptoms are typical of diabetic peripheral neuropathy?

1. ANumbness, tingling or burning in the feet
2. BPain in the calves that starts when walking
3. CA painful red, hot swollen big toe at night
4. DMorning stiffness of the small hand joints

Which symptom is the classic warning sign of bladder cancer?

1. ALeaking urine when coughing
2. BSevere loin pain that comes in waves
3. CPainless visible blood in the urine
4. DBurning pain on passing urine

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. APassing urine more often at night only
2. BFever, rigors and pain in the loin
3. CMild burning on passing urine only
4. DUrine that smells slightly stronger

Какой критерий острого повреждения почек (KDIGO) относится к диурезу?

1. AНиже 1 L за 24 часа независимо от потребления
2. BНиже 2 mL/kg/h в течение 1 часа
3. CНиже 0,5 mL/kg/h в течение 6 часов и более
4. DЛюбое изменение цвета мочи

Как следует подогревать жидкость для перитонеального диализа перед использованием?

1. AВ миске с горячей водопроводной водой
2. BВ микроволновой печи
3. CЕё следует использовать холодной из холодильника
4. DВ специальном сухожаровом подогревателе

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

1. AThe patient drinks as little as possible
2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
3. CThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
4. DA catheter is used every night

A patient with motor neurone disease reports morning headaches, poor sleep and sleepiness during the day. What do these symptoms suggest?

1. ANormal tiredness that needs no specific action
2. BWeak breathing at night, so a review for ventilation support
3. CLow mood, which should be treated with an antidepressant first
4. DA side effect of riluzole, which should be stopped straight away by the nurse

A patient has fever, confusion, odd behaviour and a new seizure. Herpes simplex encephalitis is suspected. Which drug is usually started straight away?

1. AIV insulin
2. BOral prednisolone
3. COral amoxicillin
4. DIV aciclovir