Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
2. BVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
3. CWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor
4. DMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods

What causes Graves' disease?

1. AToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
2. BA lack of iodine in the diet
3. CA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
4. DAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor

Which three responses make up the Glasgow Coma Scale?

1. APupil size, pulse and blood pressure
2. BEye opening, verbal response and motor response
3. COrientation to time, place and person, plus memory
4. DReflexes, muscle tone and sensation

A patient taking warfarin is diagnosed with an intracerebral haemorrhage. What is the priority treatment?

1. AUrgent reversal of the anticoagulant effect
2. BIV thrombolysis within 4,5 hours
3. CStarting aspirin to prevent further clots
4. DDoubling the warfarin dose to stabilise the INR

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. ALoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides
2. BWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
3. CWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
4. DParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body

Почему после травмы спинного мозга часто обучают периодической самокатетеризации?

1. AОна полностью устраняет риск инфекции мочевых путей
2. BЕё в основном используют для точного измерения диуреза
3. CОна постепенно приучает мочевой пузырь увеличиваться со временем
4. DМочевой пузырь может не опорожняться, а регулярное опорожнение защищает почки

During haemodialysis, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with chest pain, and air is seen in the line. What should the nurse do first?

1. AContinue the session and recheck in 30 minutes
2. BClamp the lines and lay the patient left side down, head low
3. CSpeed up the pump to clear the air into the patient
4. DSit the patient upright and give a drink of water

A patient with acromegaly snores loudly, stops breathing at times in sleep and is sleepy during the day. What is most likely?

1. ANarcolepsy
2. BAn anxiety disorder
3. CObstructive sleep apnoea
4. DNormal snoring