Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Какая первая помощь правильна во время генерализованного тонико-клонического припадка?

1. AКак можно скорее вставить между зубами ложку или пластиковый воздуховод
2. BПосадить человека и дать глотки воды, чтобы он не поперхнулся
3. CКрепко удерживать руки и ноги, пока не прекратятся подёргивания
4. DПодложить что-то мягкое под голову, засечь время припадка и ничего не класть в рот

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

1. ARenin
2. BInsulin
3. CThyroxine
4. DBile

Which group of features is typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. AWeakness rising from the feet, with tingling and lost reflexes
2. BResting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
3. CDrooping eyelids and double vision that get worse later in the day
4. DIntention tremor, muscle wasting and twitching under the skin

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. ARegular blood glucose checks
2. BChecking for low blood pressure
3. CMonitoring for a high potassium
4. DWatching for weight loss

A patient uses a continuous glucose monitor. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt works by giving small doses of insulin automatically
2. BIt reads glucose in fluid under the skin, a little behind blood glucose
3. CIt measures glucose directly in the blood every second of the day
4. DIt makes finger-prick checks unnecessary in every situation

How does the nurse test the facial nerve (VII)?

1. ATouch the forehead, cheek and chin with cotton wool
2. BAsk them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
3. CShine a light in each eye and check the pupil response
4. DAsk the patient to stick out the tongue and move it from side to side

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
2. B"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
3. C"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
4. D"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."

After a stroke, a patient suddenly cries or laughs at odd moments. They say they do not feel sad. Which response is most appropriate?

1. AExplain that this is emotional lability after stroke and help the family understand
2. BIgnore it, because it shows that the patient is seeking attention from the staff
3. CTell the patient that crying will slow their recovery
4. DAsk the doctor for a sedative to stop the outbursts