Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Which serum sodium result shows hyponatraemia in an adult?

1. A138 mmol/L
2. B129 mmol/L
3. C147 mmol/L
4. D142 mmol/L

What is sciatica?

1. APain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
2. BPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
4. DStiffness of the hips in the morning

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

1. AThyroxine
2. BRenin
3. CInsulin
4. DBile

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal nausea from the drug
2. BAcute pancreatitis
3. CLow blood glucose
4. DA simple urinary tract infection

Before checking a capillary glucose, why should the patient wash their hands with soap and water?

1. AWashing prevents all infection from the lancet
2. BWashing lowers the glucose in the blood
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DSoap makes the blood flow faster from the finger

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the mouth (orogastric)
2. BThrough the nose (nasogastric)
3. CThrough the nose with a guidewire
4. DThrough a fine-bore nasal tube

Пациент с подозрением на инсульт поступает через два часа после начала. Капиллярная глюкоза 2,4 mmol/L (43 mg/dL). Что должно произойти дальше?

1. AСразу провести тромболизис без дальнейших проверок
2. BЛечить низкую глюкозу и повторно оценить неврологические признаки
3. CПроигнорировать глюкозу, так как она не имеет значения для оценки инсульта
4. DВвести инсулин внутривенно для защиты клеток мозга

During a TURP, a patient becomes confused and nauseated, with a slow pulse and a raised BP. The sodium is 121 mmol/L. What is most likely?

1. AHypoglycaemia from fasting for many hours before surgery
2. BA normal reaction to the spinal anaesthetic
3. CAn allergic reaction to the catheter
4. DTURP syndrome from absorbed irrigation fluid