Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Какой тип инсульта встречается чаще всего?

1. AИшемический инсульт из-за закупорки артерии
2. BСубарахноидальное кровоизлияние из-за аневризмы
3. CГеморрагический инсульт из-за разрыва артерии
4. DТромбоз венозных синусов головного мозга

Which symptoms are typical of uraemia in advanced kidney disease?

1. AExcess thirst with a very high glucose
2. BItching, nausea, tiredness and poor appetite
3. CHeat intolerance, tremor and weight loss
4. DSevere flank pain with visible blood in the urine

The nurse asks a patient to shrug their shoulders against resistance. Which cranial nerve is being tested?

1. AFacial nerve (VII)
2. BHypoglossal nerve (XII)
3. CAccessory nerve (XI)
4. DTrigeminal nerve (V)

A patient on insulin asks about drinking alcohol. Which advice is correct?

1. AAlcohol has no effect on blood glucose in people with diabetes
2. BAlcohol should replace a meal on the days it is drunk
3. CAlcohol can cause hypos, even the next day, so eat carbs with it
4. DAlcohol raises glucose, so extra insulin should be taken first

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

1. APause these medicines until eating and drinking again
2. BAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
3. CKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
4. DDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is used only for a few days at a time
2. BIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
3. CIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common
4. DIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
2. B"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
3. C"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
4. D"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."

Which task for a stroke patient can a registered nurse safely delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AAssessing a new weakness the patient reports in the leg
2. BCarrying out the first bedside water swallow screen after admission
3. CRepositioning the patient every two hours as set out in the care plan
4. DTeaching the patient how to take a new anticoagulant