Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Когда обычно вводят инсулин быстрого действия, такой как инсулин аспарт или лизпро?

1. AПримерно через два часа после еды
2. BНа ночь, без еды
3. CОдин раз в день независимо от приёмов пищи
4. DНепосредственно перед едой или во время еды

Какой совет по ежедневному уходу за стопами правилен для человека с диабетом?

1. AЕжедневно парить стопы в горячей воде в течение часа
2. BОсматривать стопы раз в год в клинике
3. CОсматривать стопы ежедневно и никогда не ходить босиком
4. DУдалять мозоли дома бритвенным лезвием

What is urge incontinence?

1. ALeaking only when laughing, coughing or lifting heavy objects
2. BA sudden, strong need to pass urine, followed by leaking
3. CDribbling because the bladder never empties
4. DLeaking because the toilet is too far away

A patient with severe vomiting and diarrhoea takes ramipril, furosemide and metformin. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep taking everything as normal and drink less
2. BDouble the furosemide to prevent fluid retention
3. CAdd ibuprofen to treat the abdominal cramps
4. DPause these medicines until eating and drinking again

Which lifestyle advice best helps a patient with epilepsy reduce their seizures?

1. AAvoid all physical exercise and stay indoors
2. BKeep regular sleep and take every dose on time
3. CDrink coffee in the evening to stay alert
4. DSkip a dose on days without any warning signs

Which action is part of an effective bowel programme after a spinal cord injury?

1. AAvoiding fibre to prevent bloating
2. BUsing strong laxatives only when the bowel has not opened for a week
3. CA routine at the same time each day, often after a meal
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce the volume of stool

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
2. B"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
3. C"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
4. D"I will keep my skin clean and dry."

The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with a glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
2. BA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat
3. CA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test
4. DA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating