Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

Когда обычно вводят инсулин быстрого действия, такой как инсулин аспарт или лизпро?

1. AПримерно через два часа после еды
2. BНа ночь, без еды
3. CНепосредственно перед едой или во время еды
4. DОдин раз в день независимо от приёмов пищи

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

1. AJust under the skin of the arm
2. BIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
3. CIn the original kidney position at the back
4. DIn the chest, next to the heart

Which serum sodium result shows hyponatraemia in an adult?

1. A142 mmol/L
2. B129 mmol/L
3. C147 mmol/L
4. D138 mmol/L

Какая картина электролитов типична для болезни Аддисона?

1. AВысокий натрий и низкий калий
2. BНизкий натрий и высокий калий
3. CВысокий кальций и низкий фосфат
4. DНизкий калий и низкая глюкоза

A patient's potassium stays low despite replacement. Which other level should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BAmylase
3. CBilirubin
4. DFerritin

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the mouth (orogastric)
2. BThrough the nose (nasogastric)
3. CThrough the nose with a guidewire
4. DThrough a fine-bore nasal tube

A patient with myasthenia gravis took extra pyridostigmine doses. They now have more weakness, heavy salivation, sweating, diarrhoea, small pupils and a slow pulse. What is most likely?

1. AA normal response to a higher dose
2. BAn allergic reaction to the drug
3. CA cholinergic crisis from too much medication
4. DA myasthenic crisis from too little medication

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ASpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
2. BThey are two names for exactly the same condition
3. CSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
4. DNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection