Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
What is the normal intracranial pressure in a resting adult?
AAbout 40–60 mmHg
BAbout 80–100 mmHg
CAbout 5–15 mmHg
DAbout 20–30 mmHg
2.Лёгкая
Какой признак повышенного внутричерепного давления самый ранний и чувствительный?
AНерегулярное дыхание с длинными паузами
BФиксированные расширенные зрачки с обеих сторон
CБрадикардия с высоким артериальным давлением
DИзменение уровня сознания
3.Лёгкая
Which symptoms are classic for high blood glucose?
APassing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
BWeight gain, feeling cold all the time and dry skin
CJoint pain, morning stiffness and fever
DShaking, sweating and a racing heart
4.Средняя
A patient with migraine takes painkillers or triptans on most days and now has a headache almost every day. What is the likely problem?
AMedication overuse headache
BAn allergy to the painkillers
CA brain tumour, which is almost certain
DNormal progress of migraine
5.Средняя
A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?
AThe kidneys are making too little urine
BThe bladder is not emptying properly
CThe patient is passing urine normally
DThe patient has drunk too little fluid
6.Средняя
For which patient with migraine would the nurse question an order for sumatriptan?
AA patient who also has asthma
BA patient with a history of angina
CA patient with an allergy to penicillin
DA patient with well-controlled hypothyroidism
7.Сложная
A drowsy patient's glucose meter shows "HI". What should the nurse do?
ATreat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
BAssume the meter is broken and recheck tomorrow
CGive glucose gel in case the reading is wrong
DRecord "normal" in the notes because no number appears
8.Сложная
Four patients had a minor head injury with no loss of consciousness and a GCS of 15. Which one most needs a CT scan of the head?
AA 30-year-old who bumped their head on a cupboard door
BA 40-year-old with a mild headache that is improving
CA 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
DA 25-year-old with a small scalp graze after a fall
Ответы
1. C · About 5–15 mmHg
2. D · Изменение уровня сознания
3. A · Passing a lot of urine, thirst and weight loss
4. A · Medication overuse headache
5. B · The bladder is not emptying properly
6. B · A patient with a history of angina
7. A · Treat it as very high, check ketones and escalate
8. C · A 78-year-old who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation
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