Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What is exophthalmos?

  1. ALoss of the outer eyebrows
  2. BYellowing of the eyes
  3. CBulging of the eyes
  4. DDrooping of one eyelid
2.Лёгкая

What causes Graves' disease?

  1. AA lack of iodine in the diet
  2. BToo much TSH from a pituitary tumour
  3. CA viral infection of the parathyroid glands
  4. DAntibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
3.Лёгкая

What does aldosterone do?

  1. ALowers the blood calcium after meals
  2. BMakes the kidneys lose sodium and keep potassium
  3. CRaises the blood glucose between meals
  4. DMakes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
4.Средняя

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. ASkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
  2. BTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off
  3. CCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  4. DAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
5.Средняя

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

  1. ATo replace the missing aldosterone
  2. BTo replace the missing adrenaline
  3. CTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
  4. DTo lower the blood pressure
6.Средняя

A patient with migraine takes painkillers or triptans on most days and now has a headache almost every day. What is the likely problem?

  1. AA brain tumour, which is almost certain
  2. BNormal progress of migraine
  3. CAn allergy to the painkillers
  4. DMedication overuse headache
7.Сложная

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will check my exit site every day."
  2. B"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
  3. C"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
  4. D"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
8.Сложная

A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?

  1. AA simple bladder infection
  2. BToo much dietary protein
  3. CRenal vein thrombosis
  4. DNormal fluctuation in the disease

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Bulging of the eyes
  2. 2. D · Antibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor
  3. 3. D · Makes the kidneys keep sodium and lose potassium
  4. 4. C · Check glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
  5. 5. A · To replace the missing aldosterone
  6. 6. D · Medication overuse headache
  7. 7. C · "If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
  8. 8. C · Renal vein thrombosis

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