Терапия и хирургия: нервная, эндокринная системы и почки: лист заданий с ответами

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. ALow
2. BUndetectable
3. CNormal
4. DHigh

Which hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

1. AGrowth hormone and prolactin
2. BADH (vasopressin) and oxytocin
3. CInsulin and cortisol
4. DTSH and ACTH

What does dysarthria mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing food and drink safely
2. BUnclear speech caused by weak or poorly coordinated speech muscles
3. CInability to read or write after a brain injury
4. DLoss of the ability to understand spoken or written language

Какой предел артериального давления обычно используют перед внутривенным тромболизисом при инсульте?

1. AПредела артериального давления нет
2. BВыше примерно 200/120 mmHg
3. CНиже примерно 185/110 mmHg
4. DНиже примерно 90/60 mmHg

Which CSF result is most typical of bacterial meningitis?

1. ACloudy fluid, many neutrophils, low glucose and high protein
2. BClear fluid, many lymphocytes, normal glucose and slightly raised protein
3. CClear fluid with normal cells, glucose and protein
4. DBlood-stained fluid that clears in later tubes

О каком побочном эффекте нужно рассказать пациенту, длительно принимающему фенитоин?

1. AО постепенной необратимой потере слуха
2. BО потере массы тела и непереносимости жары
3. CО разрастании дёсен, поэтому важна хорошая гигиена полости рта
4. DО выпадении волос на голове почти у каждого пациента

Two days after surgery, an 80-year-old woman is quiet, sleepy, slow to answer and eating little. Her daughter says she is "not herself". What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple low mood about being in hospital
2. BHypoactive delirium
3. CThe start of Alzheimer's disease
4. DNormal tiredness after an operation

A patient with known back pain says they now cannot feel the skin between their legs and have not passed urine for 12 hours. What should happen?

1. AAdvice to rest at home and take stronger painkillers
2. BA routine physiotherapy appointment next week
3. CUrgent MRI and referral to the spinal surgeons
4. DA laxative and review in the clinic in a month