Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. ASeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
2. BA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
3. CInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
4. DSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep

Человек, испытывающий сильную враждебность к соседу, чрезмерно дружелюбен и щедр с ним. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AСмещение
2. BРеактивное образование
3. CОтрицание
4. DКомпенсация

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAgnosia
3. CAphasia
4. DAtaxia

A patient who has started chlorpromazine feels dizzy when she gets out of bed. What should the nurse teach her?

1. AGet up quickly to get the blood flowing to the brain
2. BStop the medicine if the dizziness happens more than once
3. CDrink a cup of strong coffee before getting out of bed each morning
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a moment and then stand up slowly

Какие анализы, помимо уровня лития, регулярно контролируют при длительном лечении литием?

1. AФункцию почек и функцию щитовидной железы
2. BТолько функцию лёгких
3. CТесты слуха
4. DТолько плотность костей

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
2. BLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
3. CDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
4. DMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

1. ALack of knowledge about the illness
2. BDisturbed relationships with her family
3. CRisk of physical exhaustion and injury
4. DLow self-esteem

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
2. BEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
3. CHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
4. DGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned