Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is trichotillomania?

1. ARepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
3. CA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
4. DHair loss caused by lithium treatment

В чём различие между настроением и аффектом при исследовании психического статуса?

1. AНастроение — то, что пациент сообщает о своих чувствах; аффект — эмоция, которую наблюдает медсестра
2. BНастроение и аффект означают абсолютно одно и то же
3. CНастроение описывает мышление; аффект описывает память
4. DНастроение — то, что наблюдает медсестра у пациента; аффект — то, что пациент сообщает о своих чувствах

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
2. BIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
3. CIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
4. DIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. APersecutory
2. BNihilistic
3. CErotomanic
4. DGrandiose

A patient in a manic episode makes repeated sexual comments to a nurse. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ARespond with similar comments to build rapport
2. BAvoid the patient for the rest of the shift
3. CCalmly say that the comments are not acceptable and redirect him
4. DLaugh at the comments so he does not feel rejected

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AAgoraphobia
2. BObsessive-compulsive disorder
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DSocial anxiety disorder

A patient who used methamphetamine heavily for weeks stopped 2 days ago. He sleeps most of the day, is very low and says life is pointless. What is the priority?

1. AWake him often so that his sleep pattern returns to normal
2. BEncourage him to exercise hard to raise his energy
3. CAssess his suicide risk
4. DGive a stimulant to relieve the low mood

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. AShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
2. BTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
3. CStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
4. DHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep