Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AHistrionic, dependent and schizoid
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection
2. BOdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences
3. CIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
4. DA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse

Каких продуктов должен избегать пациент, принимающий ингибитор моноаминоксидазы (ИМАО)?

1. AПродуктов с высоким содержанием тирамина, например выдержанных сыров и копчёных мясных изделий
2. BРиса и макарон
3. CСвежих овощей
4. DСвежего молока и натурального йогурта из-за содержания кальция

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
2. BEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
3. CStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
4. DNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT

Пациента переводят с ИМАО на СИОЗС. Что необходимо?

1. AПринимать оба препарата вместе в течение месяца
2. BУдвоить дозу СИОЗС в начале
3. CПериод «отмывки» около 2 недель перед началом СИОЗС
4. DНачать СИОЗС в тот же день

Пациент говорит: «Я приму пилюлю, силюлю, милюлю, шилюлю». Как это называется?

1. AЭхолалия
2. BПерсеверация
3. CЗвуковые ассоциации (clang association)
4. DНеологизм

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
2. BThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
3. CShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
4. DShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BSchizophreniform disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DBipolar I disorder