Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

What is lanugo, which may be seen in severe anorexia nervosa?

  1. ALoss of tooth enamel caused by repeated contact with stomach acid
  2. BPainful swelling of the salivary glands in front of the ears caused by repeated vomiting
  3. CFine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
  4. DThickening of the skin on the knuckles caused by repeated vomiting
2.Лёгкая

In substance use, what does "tolerance" mean?

  1. ANeeding more of the substance to get the same effect
  2. BHaving withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped suddenly
  3. CFeeling a strong craving to use the substance after a long period without it
  4. DBeing able to stop using the substance at any time without symptoms
3.Лёгкая

Какой препарат является селективным ингибитором обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС)?

  1. AДиазепам
  2. BГалоперидол
  3. CЛитий
  4. DСертралин
4.Средняя

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

  1. ASun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
  2. BSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
  3. CUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
  4. DAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
5.Средняя

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

  1. AAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
  2. BBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
  3. CBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
  4. DTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
6.Средняя

Какое утверждение о буспироне при тревоге верно?

  1. AОн действует в течение минут при панической атаке, как бензодиазепин
  2. BОн начинает действовать через недели и не подходит как препарат по требованию
  3. CОн вызывает сильную зависимость
  4. DЕго нужно принимать вместе с алкоголем
7.Сложная

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

  1. ASystematic desensitisation
  2. BInterpersonal effectiveness
  3. CCognitive restructuring of core beliefs
  4. DDistress tolerance
8.Сложная

An 82-year-old started amitriptyline last week. Which finding is most concerning?

  1. ANew confusion and difficulty passing urine
  2. BFeeling a little drowsy in the evening
  3. CMild constipation that responds to extra fluids and fibre in the diet
  4. DA slightly dry mouth

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Fine, soft hair that grows on the body as it tries to conserve heat
  2. 2. A · Needing more of the substance to get the same effect
  3. 3. D · Сертралин
  4. 4. C · Use sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
  5. 5. B · Be clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
  6. 6. B · Он начинает действовать через недели и не подходит как препарат по требованию
  7. 7. D · Distress tolerance
  8. 8. A · New confusion and difficulty passing urine

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