Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A2 weeks
2. B1 month
3. C6 months
4. D2 years

What is the main aim of motivational interviewing?

1. ATo help the person explore and resolve their mixed feelings about change
2. BTo confront the person firmly until they admit they have a problem
3. CTo tell the person exactly what they must do to recover
4. DTo frighten the person with the worst possible health consequences of their drinking

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 days
2. BOnly after 1 year
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DOnly after 2 years

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
2. BThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
3. COnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
4. DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. AGrandiose
2. BErotomanic
3. CSomatic
4. DNihilistic

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
2. BKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
3. CKeeping all important documents in the shared house
4. DTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. AGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
2. BReassure him that young people do not have heart problems
3. CTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
4. DLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off

На второй день после последнего приёма алкоголя у пациента выраженный тремор, он видит насекомых на стенах, ЧСС 124/мин, давление 170/100 mmHg и обильная потливость. Что является приоритетом?

1. AРассматривать как возможную белую горячку: срочно вызвать врача, дать бензодиазепины по назначению и обеспечить безопасность
2. BОграничить приём жидкости
3. CДать небольшое количество алкоголя, чтобы унять симптомы, а затем оставить его отсыпаться в тихой боковой комнате с закрытой дверью
4. DОбъяснить, что насекомых нет, и оставить отдыхать