Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

1. AA delusion
2. BA hallucination
3. CAn idea of reference
4. DAn illusion

Почему медсестрам обычно следует избегать вопросов «почему», например «Почему вы так сделали?»

1. AОни могут вызвать у пациента чувство осуждения и защитную реакцию
2. BОни слишком открытые
3. CОни сокращают оценку
4. DОни всегда противозаконны

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. ARecent memory
2. BOrientation
3. CPerception
4. DJudgement

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
2. BThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. ALow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
2. BDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
3. COlder adults cannot be treated for depression
4. DMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
2. BScreening for dementia in older adults
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizophrenia
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizophreniform disorder

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ALet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
2. BSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
3. CAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back
4. DTell him that he is being silly and must go