Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какое утверждение о конфиденциальности в психиатрическом сестринском деле верно?

1. AУ конфиденциальности никогда не бывает исключений
2. BИнформацию можно сообщать любому, кто попросит
3. CКонфиденциальна только информация о физическом здоровье; сведения о психическом здоровье можно сообщать родственникам по просьбе
4. DИнформация о пациенте конфиденциальна, с исключениями, например при серьёзном риске вреда для пациента или других

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 6 months
2. BAt least 2 weeks
3. CAt least 2 days
4. DAt least 2 years

The nurse asks, "What would you do if you smelled smoke in a cinema?" Which part of the mental status examination does this assess?

1. ARecent memory
2. BJudgement
3. COrientation
4. DPerception

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ADo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
4. DStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
2. B"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
3. C"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
4. D"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."

Пациент настаивает, что персонал травит его еду. Какой первоначальный подход лучший?

1. AТвёрдо сказать, что ему не дадут еды, пока он не прекратит обвинения
2. BПризнать его страх, не споря о убеждении, и перейти к темам, основанным на реальности
3. CСогласиться с ним, чтобы он доверял
4. DЛогически спорить, пока он не признает, что неправ

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. AMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
2. BRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
3. CIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
4. DLeave the patient immediately and not return

A nurse notices that a colleague smells of alcohol, has slurred speech and is about to give medicines. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, because it is not her responsibility
2. BGive the colleague some strong coffee and let her continue with the medicine round if she says she feels fine
3. CWait until the end of the shift, then talk privately with the colleague
4. DReport the concern immediately to the nurse in charge, following policy, to protect patients