Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. ACatastrophising
2. BPersonalisation
3. CEmotional reasoning
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AThought insertion
2. BAn illusion
3. CA somatic delusion
4. DAn idea of reference

Пациент, которому только что поставили диагноз рака, говорит: «Результаты анализов, должно быть, неверны; я чувствую себя прекрасно». Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AПроекция
2. BОтрицание
3. CСмещение
4. DСублимация

Какое лекарство с наибольшей вероятностью повысит уровень лития у пациента?

1. AПарацетамол
2. BОмепразол
3. CИбупрофен
4. DАмоксициллин

Какой фактор — один из самых сильных предикторов будущего самоубийства?

1. AНахождение в браке
2. BСтабильная работа
3. CСильная религиозная вера
4. DПредыдущая попытка суицида

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

1. ADiagnostic overshadowing
2. BPositive reinforcement
3. CSplitting by the patient
4. DTransference

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
2. BAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
3. CGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
4. DAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment

A patient's mood changes several times a day, usually after conflicts with others. She has chronic feelings of emptiness and a strong fear of being abandoned. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BPersistent depressive disorder
3. CSchizoid personality disorder with low mood
4. DBipolar I disorder