Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Каковы, по Пеплау, основные фазы отношений «медсестра–пациент»?

1. AОриентация, работа и завершение
2. BОценка, диагноз и оценка результатов
3. CПоступление, лечение и выписка
4. DОтрицание, гнев и принятие

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
3. CEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

What is "enabling" in the context of substance use?

1. ASetting firm limits on what behaviour the family will accept in the home from now on
2. BBehaviour by others that protects the person from the consequences of their use
3. CGiving the person information about the effects of the substance
4. DHelping the person to attend a treatment programme on time

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
2. BNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
3. CStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment
4. DFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
2. BAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
3. CRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval
4. DHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 1 month, with no further time required
2. BAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms
3. CAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
4. DAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
2. BEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
3. CGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber
4. DReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving

У пациента на клозапине температура 38,5 °C и боль в горле. Что является приоритетом?

1. AДать парацетамол и продолжать клозапин как обычно
2. BПодождать до следующего планового анализа крови
3. CСрочно сообщить, чтобы до следующей дозы проверить общий анализ крови с нейтрофилами
4. DСказать пациенту, что это, вероятно, простуда, посоветовать пить больше и продолжать клозапин как обычно