Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster A, the "odd or eccentric" cluster?

1. AAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
2. BBorderline, avoidant and paranoid
3. CParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
4. DAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive

Что из перечисленного является негативным симптомом шизофрении?

1. AСлуховые «голоса»
2. BАбулия (отсутствие мотивации)
3. CДезорганизованное поведение
4. DБред преследования

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

1. AIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
2. BIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
3. CIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
4. DIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. AChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
2. BLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
3. CSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. ADuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
4. DOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital

Пациент в ответ на вопрос о завтраке говорит: «Яйца из кур, куры живут на фермах, у моего дяди была ферма, он ездил на красном тракторе…» и так и не отвечает. Как это называется?

1. AОбстоятельность
2. BСловесная окрошка
3. CШперрунг (блокада мышления)
4. DСоскальзывание (тангенциальность)

An 8-year-old with separation anxiety disorder has missed two weeks of school. What is the most helpful approach?

1. ATell him that he is being silly and must go
2. BSupport a gradual, planned return to school with a consistent goodbye routine
3. CLet a parent stay with him in class every day for the rest of the year
4. DAllow him to stay at home until he wants to go back

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."
2. B"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
3. C"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."
4. D"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."