Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Каковы, по Пеплау, основные фазы отношений «медсестра–пациент»?

1. AОтрицание, гнев и принятие
2. BОриентация, работа и завершение
3. CПоступление, лечение и выписка
4. DОценка, диагноз и оценка результатов

Which medicine may be used as part of the treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. ALithium
2. BFluoxetine
3. CHaloperidol
4. DDantrolene

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. AHaloperidol
2. BBupropion
3. CPropranolol
4. DLithium

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
2. BThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
3. CThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
4. DThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ASupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
4. DLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
3. CIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
2. BA patient with mild anxiety before exams
3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
4. DA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
2. BRefer him straight to a residential detox programme
3. CHelp him set a quit date for next week
4. DDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking