Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой класс препаратов является основным в лечении алкогольной абстиненции?

1. AАнтипсихотики как лечение первой линии
2. BОпиоиды
3. CСИОЗС
4. DБензодиазепины

Which side effect of SSRIs most often leads patients to stop taking them in long-term treatment?

1. AExcessive hunger
2. BSexual dysfunction
3. CSevere constipation
4. DHair loss

Какой препарат является селективным ингибитором обратного захвата серотонина (СИОЗС)?

1. AСертралин
2. BГалоперидол
3. CЛитий
4. DДиазепам

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ATalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
2. BLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
3. CAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
4. DSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. AA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
2. BSevere weight gain in the first week
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
4. DSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
2. BIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
3. CIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
4. DIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis

A patient who takes fluoxetine in the evening says he has had trouble falling asleep since starting it. What should the nurse suggest?

1. ADrink a small glass of wine or beer before bed to help him fall asleep
2. BDiscuss with the prescriber whether he can take it in the morning instead
3. CStop the fluoxetine at once and tell the prescriber at his next appointment
4. DTake a double dose at night to make him sleepy

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
2. BA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
3. CA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
4. DA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden