Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Сколько времени обычно требуется СИОЗС для полного антидепрессивного эффекта?

1. AОколо 1 дня
2. BОколо 1 года
3. CОколо 1 часа после приёма первой дозы
4. DНесколько недель (часто около 4–6 недель или дольше)

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
2. BBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I
3. CBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
4. DBipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults

Мужчина, которого привлекает коллега, обвиняет жену в желании завести роман. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AПроекция
2. BРационализация
3. CРегрессия
4. DПодавление

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
3. CStaying in bed for longer each morning
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

How may depression present differently in adolescents than in adults?

1. AAlways with psychotic symptoms
2. BWith a high fever and a rash
3. CWith increased energy and less need for sleep
4. DWith irritability rather than obvious sadness

Which criteria are needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?

1. AAn IQ score alone, measured at any time in adult life
2. BProblems with reading only, with normal everyday functioning
3. CLimits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning, starting in childhood
4. DMemory loss and confusion that start for the first time after the age of 65

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional
2. BLeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
4. DAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her

A patient with schizophrenia has marked negative symptoms. He stays in bed most of the day and neglects his hygiene. Which nursing approach is most helpful?

1. AAgree a simple daily routine with small, achievable activities and give positive feedback
2. BWait until he asks to join activities before involving him
3. CLet him stay in bed, because negative symptoms cannot change
4. DTell him firmly that he will lose his ward privileges unless he gets up and showers at once