Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

После критики руководителя женщина приходит домой и кричит на детей. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AРеактивное образование
2. BСмещение
3. CОтрицание
4. DОтмена содеянного

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CRestating
4. DSummarising

Пациент говорит быстро, перескакивая с темы на тему, каждая мысль слабо связана с предыдущей. Как это называется?

1. AБедность речи
2. BШперрунг (блокада мышления)
3. CПерсеверация
4. DСкачка идей

The wife of a man with alcohol dependence organises her life around his drinking, hides it from others and neglects her own needs. What does this pattern suggest?

1. ACodependency
2. BEnabling by the healthcare team
3. CDelirium tremens
4. DLearned helplessness in the patient

Когда после последнего приёма алкоголя наиболее вероятно начало белой горячки (delirium tremens)?

1. AЧерез 2 месяца
2. BПримерно через 2–4 дня (48–96 часов)
3. CВ течение 1–2 часов
4. DЧерез 2 недели

In family systems theory, what is meant by the "identified patient"?

1. AThe family member who has the most serious physical illness
2. BThe family member who pays for the treatment
3. CThe member whose symptoms are seen as the family's problem
4. DThe patient whose identity has been checked against a wristband before treatment

A resident with dementia accuses staff of stealing her purse, which she has misplaced. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AStay calm, acknowledge her worry and offer to help her look for it
2. BInsist that nobody would steal from her
3. CTell her that her memory is the problem and that the purse is not stolen
4. DIgnore the accusation and walk away until she forgets about it

Three weeks after her husband died, a woman says she sometimes briefly hears him call her name at home. She is otherwise eating, sleeping and coping. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AIt means she has delirium and needs urgent tests
2. BIt proves she has severe major depression with psychosis
3. CIt is a sign of schizophrenia that needs antipsychotic medicine
4. DBrief experiences like this can be part of normal grief