Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
2. BTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
3. CTo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
4. DTo store all forgotten memories from childhood

Что такое терапия средой (milieu therapy)?

1. AТерапия только один на один в отдельной комнате, вдали от сообщества отделения
2. BВид лекарственного препарата
3. CЭлектросудорожная терапия
4. DИспользование всей обстановки отделения и сообщества как части лечения

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism
2. BMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
3. CEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
4. DSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes

The nurse notices that she is spending much longer with one patient than with the others and feels she is the only one who can help him. What does this most likely indicate?

1. ATransference by the patient towards the nurse, which is never the nurse's concern
2. BThat the patient needs to be transferred to another unit
3. CAn ideal therapeutic relationship
4. DPossible boundary problems that she should discuss in supervision

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a person lacks capacity for a decision if they cannot do which of the following?

1. ARead and write in the language used by the staff
2. BRemember the decision for more than a year afterwards
3. CUnderstand, retain and weigh the information, or communicate their decision
4. DAgree with the decision that the doctor and the rest of the healthcare team recommend for them

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe patient's 12-year-old son
2. BA trained professional interpreter
3. CThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
4. DAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ASystematic desensitisation
2. BDistress tolerance
3. CInterpersonal effectiveness
4. DCognitive restructuring of core beliefs

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
2. B"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
3. C"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."
4. D"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."