Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
2. BStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
3. CSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
4. DVisual hallucinations of people and animals

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. AProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
2. BLong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
3. CHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

Что из перечисленного является негативным симптомом шизофрении?

1. AДезорганизованное поведение
2. BСлуховые «голоса»
3. CАбулия (отсутствие мотивации)
4. DБред преследования

Какое утверждение о буспироне при тревоге верно?

1. AОн действует в течение минут при панической атаке, как бензодиазепин
2. BОн начинает действовать через недели и не подходит как препарат по требованию
3. CОн вызывает сильную зависимость
4. DЕго нужно принимать вместе с алкоголем

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ALook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CDo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
4. DStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

1. AKeeping all important documents in the shared house
2. BTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
3. CKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
4. DAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. AIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
2. BLeave the patient immediately and not return
3. CMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy
4. DRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first

A man with schizophrenia who has been well for 2 years wants to stop his antipsychotic. Which approach best reflects recovery-oriented care?

1. AReport him to the police and his employer for non-adherence to treatment
2. BTell him he must take it for life and refuse to discuss it
3. CAdvise him to stop it suddenly on his own and see what happens over the next month
4. DDiscuss benefits and risks, decide together with the prescriber and agree a relapse plan