Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
2. BAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
3. CRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. APhenelzine
2. BTramadol
3. CSertraline
4. DCyproheptadine

In a mental status examination, what does assessing orientation check?

1. AWhether the patient knows the time, the place and who they are
2. BWhether the patient can interpret proverbs and explain their meaning
3. CWhether the patient's mood matches the facial expression and tone of voice
4. DWhether the patient understands that they are ill and needs treatment for it

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

1. ATo rate the severity of depression
2. BTo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
3. CTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia

A patient says, "I feel like I'm dying inside." Which nurse response best uses the technique of exploring?

1. A"Everyone feels that way sometimes."
2. B"Let's talk about something more cheerful."
3. C"Tell me more about what that feeling is like for you."
4. D"You shouldn't say things like that."

Что оценивается при исследовании психического статуса в разделе «критика» (insight)?

1. AОриентация пациента во времени и месте
2. BСпособен ли пациент принимать безопасные повседневные решения о деньгах, питании и самообслуживании
3. CСкорость речи пациента
4. DПонимает ли пациент, что у него есть психическая проблема и ему нужна помощь

Пациент, получающий лечение от опиоидной зависимости, собирается получить первую дозу бупренорфина. Последний раз он употреблял героин 2 часа назад. В чём риск?

1. AБупренорфин добавится к героину и вызовет опасную передозировку опиоидов с угнетением дыхания
2. BРиска нет; его нужно ввести сразу
3. CБупренорфин вообще не окажет действия
4. DБупренорфин может вызвать спровоцированную абстиненцию, если его ввести, пока полные агонисты ещё активны

The daughter of a man with moderate dementia says she is exhausted, is not sleeping and feels guilty for getting angry with him. What is the most helpful nursing response?

1. AAdvise her to take on more responsibility for his care so that she feels less guilty
2. BAcknowledge her strain and discuss support such as respite care and carers' groups
3. CTell her that good daughters do not get angry with their parents
4. DSuggest that she stops visiting him for a few months so that she can rest and forget about her guilt