Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
2. BNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BTrust versus mistrust
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIndustry versus inferiority

Чем делирий обычно отличается от деменции?

1. AДелирий начинается внезапно и колеблется; деменция развивается постепенно за месяцы или годы
2. BДеменция всегда начинается внезапно
3. CДелирий развивается медленно годами; деменция начинается внезапно и колеблется от часа к часу
4. DЭто одно и то же состояние

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time
2. BAsk several questions together to save time
3. CUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
4. DSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert

Пациент, принимающий антипсихотик, постоянно ходит взад-вперёд и говорит, что не может усидеть на месте. Как это называется?

1. AПоздняя дискинезия
2. BЛекарственный паркинсонизм
3. CАкатизия
4. DКататония

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

The parents of a 15-year-old with anorexia nervosa ask what treatment is usually recommended first. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ALong-term treatment in an inpatient unit far away from her family, so that the parents cannot interfere
2. BFamily-based treatment, in which the parents take an active role in restoring the child's eating
3. CMedicine alone, because therapy is not effective in adolescents
4. DLeaving the young person to decide on her own when to start eating more

A nurse feels strong irritation every time she cares for a patient who reminds her of her abusive father. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARecognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision
2. BTell the patient that he reminds her of her father
3. CIgnore the feeling, because feelings do not affect nursing care
4. DAvoid the patient and let other staff do all of his care