Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient begins to talk about her fear of dying. The nurse says, "Let's talk about your visitors this afternoon." Which non-therapeutic technique is this?

1. AChanging the subject
2. BFocusing
3. CSummarising
4. DRestating

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 weeks
2. BAt least 2 days
3. CAt least 2 years
4. DAt least 6 months

Человек, испытывающий сильную враждебность к соседу, чрезмерно дружелюбен и щедр с ним. Какой это защитный механизм?

1. AСмещение
2. BКомпенсация
3. CОтрицание
4. DРеактивное образование

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
4. D"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."

Когда после последнего приёма алкоголя наиболее вероятно начало белой горячки (delirium tremens)?

1. AВ течение 1–2 часов
2. BЧерез 2 недели
3. CПримерно через 2–4 дня (48–96 часов)
4. DЧерез 2 месяца

Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?

1. ABrown v Board of Education
2. BMiranda v Arizona
3. CRoe v Wade
4. DTarasoff v Regents of the University of California

A patient who has worked well with the nurse for three weeks becomes angry and refuses to attend their sessions after being told that discharge is planned for next week. What is the best interpretation?

1. AThe patient no longer needs the sessions and should be discharged at once
2. BThe patient has developed a new psychotic illness
3. CThe patient is reacting to the coming end of the relationship
4. DThe nurse has made an error and should cancel the discharge

An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
2. BStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber
3. CIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
4. DAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day