Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какие побочные эффекты являются антихолинергическими?

1. AНизкая глюкоза крови и потеря массы
2. BДиарея, потливость, слезотечение и повышенное слюноотделение
3. CВысокая температура и сыпь
4. DСухость во рту, запор, задержка мочи и нечёткость зрения

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BCatastrophising
3. CMind reading
4. DPersonalisation

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A6 months
2. B2 weeks
3. C1 month
4. D2 years

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude

Which tool is widely used to screen for delirium at the bedside?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe CAGE questionnaire
3. CThe CIWA-Ar
4. DThe Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS)

Which effects of methadone should the nurse monitor for?

1. AAgranulocytosis and a sore throat
2. BHair loss, weight loss and a painful red rash on the face
3. CHypertensive crisis after eating aged cheese
4. DRespiratory depression, sedation and a prolonged QT interval

A resident with Alzheimer's disease becomes very agitated and hits out when staff try to help him bathe. What is the best approach?

1. AGet more staff to hold him so the bath can be finished quickly
2. BAsk the doctor for a sedative to be given before every bath so that he stays calm and cooperative
3. CStop, try again later or in a different way, and explain each step calmly
4. DSkip bathing for the rest of his stay

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABipolar II disorder
2. BPersistent depressive disorder
3. CMajor depressive disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with depressed mood