Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. ASevere anxiety
2. BMild anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DPanic

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. AExploring
2. BRestating
3. CSummarising
4. DFocusing

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. APhysical abuse
2. BSexual abuse
3. CFinancial abuse
4. DSelf-neglect by the father

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

According to DSM-5, how long must signs of the disturbance last before schizophrenia can be diagnosed?

1. AAt least 2 years, including 6 months of active symptoms
2. BAt least 2 weeks of continuous symptoms
3. CAt least 1 month, with no further time required
4. DAt least 6 months, including at least 1 month of active symptoms

A patient intoxicated with phencyclidine (PCP) is agitated and has nystagmus and high blood pressure. Which nursing approach is best?

1. ATry to talk the patient down by discussing his feelings in detail
2. BPut him in a busy area so that staff can watch him more easily
3. CProvide a quiet, low-stimulation environment and keep staff and patient safe
4. DEncourage him to walk around the ward and join in activities to help burn off the drug

Пациентка, принимающая ИМАО, возвращается с вечеринки с сильной головной болью в затылке, ригидностью шеи и сердцебиением. Что должна сделать медсестра первым?

1. AДать чашку крепкого кофе от головной боли
2. BДать следующую дозу ИМАО раньше
3. CПосоветовать ей лечь и поспать
4. DИзмерить артериальное давление и срочно уведомить врача

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AAnorexia nervosa
2. BIllness anxiety disorder
3. CBody dysmorphic disorder
4. DDelusional disorder, jealous type