Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AWithin 3 days
2. BWithin 3 months
3. COnly after 2 years
4. DOnly after 1 year

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
2. BA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. APanic
2. BMild anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DSevere anxiety

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. ARecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
2. BStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
3. CExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
4. DTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased

Какой фактор — один из самых сильных предикторов будущего самоубийства?

1. AСтабильная работа
2. BПредыдущая попытка суицида
3. CНахождение в браке
4. DСильная религиозная вера

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
2. BOnly after 7 days without alcohol
3. CWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

У пациентки, принимающей литий, 2 дня рвота и диарея. Теперь у неё грубый тремор и спутанность. Что должна сделать медсестра первым?

1. AДать противодиарейное средство и продолжать литий как обычно, добавив соли в рацион
2. BПропустить следующую дозу и срочно уведомить врача, чтобы определить уровень лития
3. CРекомендовать диету с низким содержанием соли
4. DДать следующую дозу с дополнительной водой

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
2. BDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
3. CTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
4. DHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor