Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which phrase uses person-first language that helps reduce stigma?

1. A"A psycho"
2. B"A mental case"
3. C"A schizophrenic patient"
4. D"A person with schizophrenia"

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. ASertraline
2. BTramadol
3. CPhenelzine
4. DCyproheptadine

What is the main difference between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder?

1. ABipolar I occurs only in adults over 30; bipolar II occurs only in children, teenagers and young adults
2. BBipolar I involves at least one manic episode; bipolar II involves hypomania and major depression but never full mania
3. CBipolar I involves only depression; bipolar II involves only mania
4. DBipolar II is always more severe than bipolar I

A teenager is starting atomoxetine for ADHD. What should the nurse teach the family to watch for?

1. AA dangerous rise in blood pressure after eating foods that contain tyramine
2. BNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in mood or behaviour
3. CSigns of physical dependence, because it is a controlled stimulant
4. DSevere weight gain in the first week

A patient with psychosis says, "There's a man standing in the corner." The nurse sees no one there. Which response uses presenting reality?

1. A"I don't see anyone in the corner, but I know it seems real to you."
2. B"What does the man in the corner look like?"
3. C"The man will go away if you ignore him."
4. D"That's just your illness talking, so there's nothing to worry about. Try to think of something else."

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. AIt is only important during the termination phase
2. BBody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
3. CPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
4. DPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals

For the last 3 years a man has had frequent periods of mildly raised mood and periods of low mood. None has been severe enough to count as hypomania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AMajor depressive disorder
2. BCyclothymic disorder
3. CBipolar II disorder
4. DBipolar I disorder

A community nurse visits an older woman with hoarding disorder whose home is so cluttered that the exits are blocked. What is the most appropriate approach?

1. AWork with her to clear the exits first, then agree a gradual plan together
2. BArrange for the whole house to be cleared while she is out
3. CTell her that she will be evicted unless everything is thrown away today
4. DIgnore the clutter, because it is her own home