Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A patient believes that the newsreader on television is sending him personal messages. What is this called?

1. AAn idea of reference
2. BA somatic delusion
3. CThought insertion
4. DAn illusion

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A6 months
2. B2 weeks
3. C2 years
4. D1 month

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AImmediate memory
2. BAbstract thinking
3. COrientation
4. DLevel of consciousness

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
2. BOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
3. CAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
4. DAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it

What is assertive community treatment (ACT)?

1. AIntensive team-based support at home for people with severe mental illness and frequent admissions
2. BCompulsory hospital treatment for people who refuse medicine
3. CA short course of assertiveness training for people with mild social anxiety
4. DA self-help group run entirely by former patients, without any professional staff or support at all

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ABe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
2. BAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
3. CTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
4. DBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease

Пациент в изоляции кажется спящим. Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПродолжать наблюдение с требуемой частотой, проверяя дыхание и самочувствие
2. BБудить пациента каждые 5 минут, чтобы спрашивать о самочувствии и проверять дыхание
3. CПрекратить наблюдение, так как пациент спит
4. DОставить пациента до следующей смены

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. ACatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired
2. BMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
3. CPersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair