Сестринское дело в психиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main purpose of a debriefing after a physical restraint incident?

1. ATo punish the patient for the behaviour that led to the restraint
2. BTo decide which staff member should be blamed for the incident
3. CTo agree how to avoid recording the incident in the patient's records so that the ward is not criticised
4. DTo review what happened, support those involved and learn how to prevent future restraint

Which of these medicines is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AChlorpromazine
2. BHaloperidol
3. CQuetiapine
4. DLorazepam

Каких продуктов должен избегать пациент, принимающий ингибитор моноаминоксидазы (ИМАО)?

1. AРиса и макарон
2. BСвежих овощей
3. CПродуктов с высоким содержанием тирамина, например выдержанных сыров и копчёных мясных изделий
4. DСвежего молока и натурального йогурта из-за содержания кальция

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

1. ASupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
3. CLet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
4. DTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
4. D"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. ADilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABulimia nervosa
2. BBinge-eating disorder with secret eating
3. CAnorexia nervosa
4. DAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ASelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
2. BShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
3. CSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment
4. DNon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time